What works?  What doesn't?  How do we know? 

Initiatives using ICTs for development (ICT4D) have proliferated, with a corresponding increase in resources devoted to them, in the hope that ICTs can help developing countries reach the Millennium Development Goals. Yet rigorous, field-tested knowledge about ICT4D issues, and a deeper understanding of the enabling conditions and success factors in ICT4D initiatives, have been relatively scarce.